Battle of Guilford Courthouse

Battle of Guilford Courthouse

Battle of Guilford Courthouse

This article on  the Battle of Guilford Courthouse provides facts and information about this conflict between the British and American forces during the Revolutionary War:

  • What was the date of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse?
  • Who were the leaders of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse?
  • Where was the Battle of Guilford Courthouse fought, the location of the battlefield?
  • Interesting facts and fast information about the significance of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse
  • Educational resource for teachers and kids about this battle of the American Revolutionary War
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Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Battle of Guilford Courthouse Definition: The Battle of Guilford Courthouse was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in North America during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). The year and date that the Battle of Guilford Courthouse took place on Thursday, March 15, 1781. The battlefield in which the British and American Forces fought during the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was located in Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina. The Battle of Guilford Courthouse ended in victory for the British.

Overview and Summary of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Following the American victory at the Battle of Cowpens on January 17, 1781 both General Daniel Morgan and General Nathanael Greene retreated to Virginia. General Cornwallis made a desperate attempt to capture the Americans, but Nathanael Greene and Daniel Morgan joined forces and marched diagonally across North Carolina. Cornwallis followed so closely that frequently the two armies appeared to be marching together. However when Nathanael Greene reached the river Dan the marching came to a halt as Greene ordered all of the boats on the River Dan to be collected at one spot. His men crossed and kept the boats on their side of the river. The Americans crossed the river to North Carolina and took up a very strong position near Guilford Court House. Cornwallis attacked the Americans who defended gallantly before Nathanael Greene ordered a retreat. The British, under the command of Lord Cornwallis, won the Battle of Guilford Courthouse but their loss was so great that another victory of the same kind would have destroyed the British army. The casualties that Cornwallis took at the Battle Guilford Courthouse were the final straw in a series of setbacks. Lord Cornwallis abandoned the Carolinas and marched for Virginia.

The Importance and Significance of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Significance of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse: The significance of the conflict was that the British sustained heavy casualties and Cornwallis abandoned the Carolinas and marched for Virginia.

Facts about the Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Facts about who fought in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse and who were the leaders of the conflict. Facts about where the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought, the location of the battlefield. Facts and stats about the number of troops involved in the conflict and the numbers of those who were killed, wounded, missing in action or captured. Interesting history and facts about the Battle of Guilford Courthouse:

Fast Facts about the Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Name of Conflict: Battle of Guilford Courthouse
 
 
Result of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse: The Battle of Guilford Courthouse ended in victory for the British
 
 
Location of Battlefield: The battlefield was located in Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina
 
 
Date of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse: Thursday, March 15, 1781
 
 
Combatants: The British Army and Hessians fought against the Americans
 
 

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Battle of Guilford CourthouseAmerican Colonies British Forces 
Names of Leaders & Commanders:
 
 Nathanael Greene Lord Charles Cornwallis 
Strength of Forces:
 
 4400 1900 
Number of men killed in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse:
 
 79 93 
Number of men wounded:
 
 185 413 
Number of men captured:
 
 75 26 

The following picture represents some of the early designs of the American flag. The idea of flying a flag grew from the requirements of ancient warfare and the battlefield and used as a rallying point for troops.


 

 

American Revolutionary war - The Battle of Guilford Courthouse
The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), which included the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, was the culmination of the political American Revolution, in which many of the American colonists rejected the legitimacy of the British Parliament to govern the 13 colonies without representation.

Battles in the Revolutionary War

Battles in the Revolutionary War - Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Quebec, Battle of Cowpens & Moonlight Battle

The Battle of Guilford Courthouse

  • The year and date of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse

  • Facts, stats and history of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse

  • Fast Facts and info about the Battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Revolutionary War

  • A great history resource for kids

  • Social Studies Homework help for kids on the Battle of Guilford Courthouse

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